ȣ 1892 8 õ û  299 ¾ , , , ġ ȰϽô 1954 9 11Ͽ ϼ̽ϴ.

1914 ߱ Ͽ ݸ ߹кΡ(: б) ϰ 1917 ϼ̽ϴ. ؿ ߱ 濵ϴ [Ϻ] ڷ ԻϿ а迡 Ͻø ǽ Ű ǽ ɾִµ 弹ϴ. Ư 1918 ؿû(Ҵ) âϿ 2.8𡱰 3.1 Ͼµ ū ϼ̽ϴ.

1912 űԽ ѡ硹̻ Ȱϼ, 1918⿡ ؿ , , ö, , û硹 Ἲϼ̽ϴ. Ȱ νɹ ִ ٿ ȸ  ȯ̾ϴ.

1 Խ ĸȭȸǿ ǥ İϿ  ̸ . ܿ θ ˷ £ սϿ  ۵ Ͽϴ.
1919 4 13 ؿ ѹαӽΡ 29 ӽ ǿ(ǿ) Ѻ, , ӽ û ǥǿ Ȱϼ̽ϴ.

׸ȣ硹 ϼ̰,ϰ 4ǡ ϼϼ, âȣ, , ̱ ӽ [Ź] âϰ, ߱ ѱȰڰ 濡 ѱڸ ѱȰڸ ż ϼ̽ϴ.

1922 10 , ѱ뺴ȸ ϼ, 1923 12 10 ͱϿ [Ϻ] Ȱϼ̴µ, Ư ߱ƯĿ 20ȸ ѡࡹ̶ ״ ֽϴ.

1928 Ϻ üǾ 빮ҿ 4 ġ, û  ִ ٽ 2 ҿ ġ̽ϴ.

׷ 1932 [߾Ϻ] μϿ ǽ Ű ϼ̽ϴ. 1936 8 ձ ̶ ÷ ޱ⵵ Ͽϴ. 1944⿡ () ԲDZ͡ ἺϿ ο ȸ ð ġDZغȸ ϼ̽ϴ.

1946⿣Ǿڵ͡ þ ̵ Ȱ ⿩ϰ ġб ̵ ġ 缺ϴ Ͽ ϱ⵵ 硸¿ȸ Ͽ ֿ ϻ ϰ ̽ϴ.

׷ οô 1954 9 11 ߼ 1ÿ ϼ̽ϴ. ó 60 üϴ.

Ρѹ ü踦 ְ ֽϴ. Ư [Ϻ][Ź]]Ϻ][߾Ϻ]  ۿ ֱ ״ Ǿ ֽϴ.

׷Ƿ δ ⸮ 2005 3 1ϿDZ 塹 ߼Ͽϴ. ׸ õ ҵ ֱ 3 õ ֽϴ.

Ȩ ȯմϴ.  ̶ ø ּż ֱ Ͻ ֵ ֽñ ٶϴ.

  2011

 




 


   
  (ټ)

  

 

  

 

 

 

() ȸ,

 

ο õ

 

â

߱

б

  ׷
ϼ ȸȸ,
 
õ
ȸ Ӱ
  öȣ
û
()ûȭ ȸ, ()û ȸ
  ̱
ν, ۰
 

, DZ

 

 

 

 

ȸ  



õб

ȸ

Ѿ翩ڴ

ȸ

ڸ

û

û ſ ̻

ȸ

̾

õ

õŹ ǥ

ȸ

̿

ﱳб

ȸ


dz ȸ ѹ̻

     

 

()ڰ

       

̻


 

ǿ

¼ 峲

 
û
û ſ

 

屳 “"ȸ"” ȸ

 

ڿ

ϻ

ڱ( ) ճ

 

״б

 

 

ڹ п, ôб

 

޺

Ǻκ񴢱ǿ

 

û

׸ , õȸ

 

̸

õ

õ õȸ Ӹ

 

 

õ

б ±

 

ر


 

ǿ

 

Ȳ

ѱüб

 

ȫ

ɻ â ȸ м

       

ȭ

۰, ̽Ź



60 ģ 31 7 ġ ϰ ع ں â̰ ǽ ε Ĺ ġ缺 Ǿ þ Ķ 忡 ǐ ϻ ð Ҵ. ʰԳ , Ƶǽþ ļ θ ˷ ַ ϴ ̴.

츮 ô븦 ̲ ָ ϰ ɿ ä ġ ȥǾ β ʹ ̰ ִ. ̷ ñ⿡ ޵ 츮ܷ ǥ ȸ Ϸ 翬ϰ ̴.

̿ 츮 ļյ鿡 ο ٶ ȭ Ͽ ÿ Ŵμ 츮 ȸ ַ ׺ ġ ̾ ֵ Ͽ Բ ϰ ִ ȸ ߱ õϿ õϴ ̴.

1. Ҹ ο ȫ.
2. Ƿ ⸷ źϸ Ͽ װ ϴÿ
     󸶰 ̳ ϰ ̴.
3. ߸ , , м ˸ ̴.
4. Ǹ Ĺ踦 Ͽ ڻ ż, ٸ ߱Ͽ
̷ ̴.
5. ¾ Ĺο Գ бݡ ϱ ̴.
6. õ б Ǹ ϰ ̴.



 
1 Ģ

1 (Ī )
ȸ ܹ ȣ ȸ ĪѴ. ȸ Īϰ ȸ δ
Ưÿ д. ȸ ʿ信 ȸ ؿܿ ȸ ִ.

2 ()
ȸ ȣ ⸮ ϸ, ż Ͻ ⸦ ܷ Բ ν ճ , 踸濡 ȭ , 游
ϱ Ѵ.

3 ()
1.ȸ ޼ϱ Ͽ Ѵ.
  . ⸮ å Ѵ.
. ڷ, ſ м Ѵ.
. ȭؼ Ѵ,
. б .
. ѱ ùٸ 縦 µ Ѵ.
. Ȩ Ͽ ε鿡 ˸.

2.ȸ Ͽ, Ͽ ʿ ȸ, ִ.

4 ()
ȸ ϰ ϴ 쿡 ̻ȸ ǰ ȸ ޾ƾ Ѵ.
, ֹó ȿ ߻Ѵ.

5()
ȸ 꺸 ȸ ֿ ϰ 1 ̻ Ѵ.

 
2 ȸ


6 (ڰ)
ȸ ȸ ȣ õϴ ϰ ϴ ϸ, ȸ, ȸ, , Ŀȸ Ѵ.

1. ȸ ȸ ϴ λμ ȸ ļ Ѵ.
2. ȸ ȸ ϰ, ࿡ λ縦 ȸ ̻ȸ ǰ ߴѴ.
3. Ŀȸ ȸ ϰ Ŀǻ縦 ǥ Ѵ.

7 (ǹ Ǹ)
ȸ ǹ Ǹ .
1. ǹ
  . ȸ ȸ ǹ ִ.(, ȸ ų⵵ ʿ ̻ȸ Ѵ.)
. ȸ ȸ ǹ .
2. Ǹ
  . ȸ ȸ Ǽűǰ ű ִ
. ȸ ȸ ؼ ϰų ʴǴ ȸ, ȸ, м, , , . Ž, , , 湮,  ð Բ 켱 ´.

8 ()
1. ȸ ȸ Ȱ  Ͽ , ȸ, ȸ, ȸ,̻ȸ, Ŀȸ, , θ ̿ Ͽ ̻ȸ ǿ д. 2. ȸ ȸ Ȱ Ŀȸ Ͽ Ŀȸ Ͽ ټ ȸ ټ ȸ ϸ Ŀȸ ̻ȸõ ̻ȸ Ѵ.

9 (Ż)
ȸ ȸ Ƿ Ż ִ.
(, Ż ÿ ݵ ȸ忡 ǻ縦 Ż𼭸 뺸ؾѴ.)

10 ()
ȸ ȸμ ϳ شϴ ߻ ȸ ̻ȸ Ǹ ȸ ִ.

1. ȸ ġǴ
2. ȸ , ſ ջ
3. ȸ ǹ ¸

 
3

11 ()
ȸ ӿ .

1. ȸ : 1
2. ȸ : 5 ̳
(, ȸ ȸ û ̻ȸ ޾, ȸ ߿ Ӻȸ ִ.)
3. : 10 ̳ ȸ ̻ȸ Ѵ.
4. : 1
5. Ŀȸ : 1
6. : 30(ȸ. ȸ, , Ŀȸ, 繫 ) ̳ ϸ ʿ信
̻縦 ִ.
7. : ʿ信 2 ִ. , ȸ Ը Ȯ ο 縦 ִ Ҽ ±ⱸ ִ.

12 (ӿ )

1. ȸ ȸ ӿ ̻糪 ȸ õ ޾ ȸ Ѵ.
2. ӱ ӿ ȸ ľѴ.
(, 10, 16 شϴ Ѵ.)

13 (ӿ ӹ) ȸ ӿ ӹ .

1. ȸ ȸ ǥϸ ȸ Ǿ ȸǸ ϰ ǥ , ȸ, 繫, ̻, ȸ, ĿȸǺ¸ ޾ ȸ ѰѴ.
2. ȸ ȸ ϰ, ȸ ȸ å ϸ, ȸ ȸ ÿ ȸ ñ ȸ ̻ ڰ ȸ ѰѴ.
3. ̻ ̻ȸ ⼮Ͽ ȸ ǰѴ.
4. ӿ Ȱ Ÿ Ѵ.

14 (ӿ ӱ)
ȸ ӿ ӱ .

1. ȸ. ȸ. 繫, , Ŀȸ, ̻ ӱ3 ϰ,
ִ.
2. ӿ ӱ ߿ ȸ ϰ ӿ ӱ ܿⰣ Ѵ. (, ȸ ڰ ְ, ӿ ȸ ñϴٰ ӿ Ǵ ȸǰ , ̻ȸ õ Ƿ ӿ ȸ 켱ϰ, ȸ Ѵ.

15 ( ӹ)
Ѵ.

1. ȸ Ȳ.
2. ȸ ȸ ݿ .
3. Ǵ ̺ ô ̻ȸ 䱸ؾѴ. ģ 䱸 Ͽ Ÿ ظ ̿ ൿ , ȸ䱸 ְ ֹû ش ؾѴ.
4. Կ ־ ߰ ֺٴ ̷ Ȱ ַؾѴ.

16(ӿ ô)
ȣ شϴ ڴ ȸ ǰ ̻ȸ ǰḸ ӿڰ ϰų ִ.

1. , й, ġ, Ȥ ȸ ݻȸ ķ ġ Ǿ ȸ Ǹ ߱ .
2. ɰ ͺ ̻ ϱ .3. ӿμ ӹ Ȥ ġ ʴ .
4. Ÿ ȸ ȸ ɰ ǿ ģ Ǵ

17 (, ȸ ڰݰ )

1. ȸ ȸ ڹ ϱ Ͽ ȸ ȸǹ ִٰ ǴܵǴ ̻ȸ Ǹ ȸ, ߴ ִ.
2. ȸ̳ ȸ̳ ӿȸǿ ʿϴٰ Ǵܵ ǰ ִ.
3. ȸ ȸ Ǹ ȣϰ ȸ Ȱ ؼ繫 û ̻ȸ ǰ ̳ ڹ  ִ.

18 (ڹ ڰݰ )

1.ȸ ȸ ϱ Ͽ ȸ ڹ ణ ȸ õϿ ̻ȸǸ ִ.
2.ڹ ȸ ߿ Ģ ϸ, ӿȸ û ǰ ִ.

19 ( )
ǥ ȸ ȸ Ͽ ϴ ȸ, ȸ, м ǥȸ, ๰ , , , , Ž, , , 湮,  .

 
4 ȸ

20 (ȸ)

1. ȸ ȸ ְμ ȸ ϸ, ȸ ų 1ȸ 2 ʿ Ѵ.
2. ȸ ȸǾȰ Ͽ ּ 10 ϰ ȸ Ͽ Ѵ.
, ñϴٰ ǴܵǴ ϰ Ѵ.
3. ȸ ׿ Ͽ ǰ ִ.
, ⼮ȸ 3 2 , Ÿ Ȱ̶ ǰ ִ.

21 (ӽȸ)
ӽȸ ̻ȸ ǿ Ͽ ӽ÷ ȸ Ѵ. ȸ ׿ شϴ 䱸Ϸκ 15 ̳ ȸ Ͽ Ѵ.

1. ̻ ݼ ̻ ȸ Ͽ 䱸.
2. 䱸 .
3. ȸ ڰ Ǿų, ̰ Ÿ ڰ ȸ ָ ν Ұ ̻ 3 1 Ǵ ȸ 3 1 ȸ ִ.
4. ׿ ȸ ⼮ ̻ ȸƷ ȸǸ ϸ Ѵ.

22 (ֿǰ )

1. ȸ ӽȸ ȸ ݼ̻ ⼮ Ѵ.
, ǥ ȸ ⼮ Ѵ.
2. ȸ Ǵ ⼮ȸ ݼ̻ Ѵ.

23 (ǰ)
ȸ ǰѴ.

1. ӿ⿡
2.
3. ػ,
4. ȹ
5. ó, ŵ, , 㺸뿩, , ä 
6. Ÿ ߿

 
5 ȸ

24 (ġ )

1. ȸ ȸ ߿ ǰϱ Ͽ ̻ȸ д.
2. ̻ȸ ̻ , ̻ Ѵ.
3. ̻ ȸ ȸ ȸ ִ. , 10, 16,21 3װ 4 , ׸ 23 1 ̻ ȸ⸶ͱ ſ ش ܷ Ѵ.

25 ( ǰ)

1. ̻ ̻ȸ ϰ ȴ.
2. ̻ȸ ȸǴ ȸǿ ӽ ȸǷ Ѵ.
3. ̻ȸ ̻ ݼ̻ ⼮ Ѵ.
4. ̻ȸ ǰ Ģ ϳ, ε ⼮̻ ݼ ̻ ǰѴ.
5. , Ǵ ̻ȸ û ⼮Ͽ 翡 ǰ , Ǵ ִ.

26 (ǰ)
̻ȸ Ѵ.

1. ȹ
2.  ݻ
3. λ , 꿡 ݻ
4. ȸ
5.
6. Ÿ ߿

27 ()

1. ̻ȸ ȸ б⺰ 1ȸ ָ Ģ Ѵ. ӽȸ ȸʿϴ Ǵϰų, 縦 ȸ, ̻ Ƿ,Ǵ ̻ 3 1̻ ǿ ȸ ÷ ̸ ִ.
2. ̻ȸ ϰ ż ̿, ȸ  10 ̻翡 ޵Ǿ Ѵ.
3. ̻ȸ ׿ Ͽ ִ.
, ⼮̻ ݼ̻ , ̶ ̸ ϰ ǰ ִ.
4. ӿ ̻ȸ ȸ , ش Ȱǿ ߰ڷ 繫 䱸 ۼ ȸ
5. ȸ ȸ Ȥ ̻ 3 ̻ Ƿ Ȱ ̳ ֹ  Ͽ ִ.

 
6

28(ġ)

1. ȸ ȸ 繫 ó ϱ Ͽ ȸ 繫 θ, ο 繫θ ִ.
2. λ繫 ġ ÿ ΰ ȸ 繫 δ ش . 繫, 繫 繫оߴ Ѵ.
3. λ繫 繫 ȸ ̻ȸ, Ǵ θ ϸ ȸ 繫 Ѵ.

29 ()
λ繫 繫μ . 繫μ ̸ Ѵ.

1. ȹ 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ȫ 7. ü

30 ()
繫 繫 1ΰ Ÿ ʿ θ, 繫 ȸ ޾ 繫 ϰ Ѵ.

31 ()
繫 ̻ȸ ȣϿ ȸ Ӹϰ, Ÿ 繫 ǰ ȸ ӸѴ.
, ߿ϴٰ ǴܵǴ 繫 û̻ȸ ǰ ȸ ӸѴ.

 
7

32 ()
ȸ Ѵ.

1. ȸ
2. α
3. Ŀ
4. ͱ
5. Ÿ

33 (ȸ迬)
ȸ ȸ迬 ų 1 1Ϻ 12 31Ϸ Ѵ.

 
8

34 (ػ)
ȸ ػϰ ȸ ȸ 5 4 ̻ Ǹ ֹó ޾ƾ Ѵ.

35(û)
ȸ ػ Ǿ ֹó ޾ ȸ ܿ , ġü Ǵ ٸ 񿵸ο ͼӵǵ Ѵ.

 
9 Ģ

36 ()
ȸ ϰ ȸ 3 2̻ ǰϸ, ֹó 㰡 ޾ƾѴ.

37 (λ)
1. ʿ .
2. λ ȸ ༼Ģ̳ Կ Ѵ.

 
Ģ

1 ()
1. DZ ȸ Ͽ Ͽ .
2. âȸ ӿ ӱ ȸ ʱ ⿩ ȸ迬 2009 12 Ѵ

2 ()
Ϸκ ȿ ߻Ѵ.

2006 11 3



  ߱ .
߱
߱:     ()
߱:   ö ȣ   ()
߱:     ()
߱:     ()
߱:     ()
߱:     ()
߱:     ()
߱:     ()
߱:     ()
߱:     ()
߱:   ȭ   ()
߱:     ()
߱:
  ()



1992 ȣ ź 100ֳ ȣ 硻 ߽ϴ.




2002 8 15 ع 57 Ǵ ؿ [Ź][Ϻ] ø åڷ




1919 12 [Ź] ߰ û âȣ(ѱȥ)
1920 3 Ҵ ܸ ѱ (200212 )




ֱ硺ȣ 2007 9
84 354P , ְ